The WS Secure Conversation specification describes a mechanism letting
multiple parties establish a context (using the WS Trust Request Security
Token standard) and secure subsequent SOAP exchanges. Each WS Secure
Conversation session has an associated shared secret. Instead of using this
shared secret directly to sign and encrypt the conversation's messages,
symmetric keys are derived from the secret itself. Deriving new keys for each
message and different keys for signature and encryption limits the amount of
data that an attacker can analyze in attempting to compromise the context.
Derived Key Tokens are tokens in a SOAP Security Header that refer to the
derived keys. Using the context's shared secret and hints provided by the
Derived Key Token element, the message's ... (more)